Freshers / Beginner level questions
Freshers / Beginner level questions & answers
Ques 1. What is DevOps?
DevOps is a set of practices that combines software development (Dev) and IT operations (Ops) aiming to shorten the systems development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality.
Ques 2. What is the purpose of version control systems like Git in DevOps?
Version control systems like Git help track changes to code and coordinate work on files among multiple people. They enable collaboration, code review, and rollback to previous states when needed.
Ques 3. What is the significance of monitoring in a DevOps environment?
Monitoring in DevOps involves tracking and analyzing system performance to ensure it meets expected standards. It helps identify issues, optimize performance, and ensure the reliability of systems.
Ques 4. Explain the concept of 'Infrastructure as a Service' (IaaS).
Infrastructure as a Service is a cloud computing model that provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. It includes virtual machines, storage, and networking.
Ques 5. What is the role of a Container Registry in DevOps?
A Container Registry is a centralized repository for storing and managing Docker or other container images. It allows teams to share and distribute containerized applications.
Ques 6. What is the role of a Build Artifact in a CI/CD pipeline?
A Build Artifact is a deployable component generated by the build process. It can include compiled code, libraries, and other files needed for deployment.
Ques 7. What is the purpose of a Package Manager in DevOps?
A Package Manager automates the process of installing, updating, and managing software packages. It helps in managing dependencies and ensuring consistency across environments.
Ques 8. What is the role of a Load Balancer in a DevOps architecture?
A Load Balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server is overwhelmed. It improves performance, reliability, and scalability.
Ques 9. How does DevOps contribute to faster time-to-market for software products?
DevOps streamlines the development and deployment processes, enabling faster development cycles and quicker delivery of features and updates to end-users.
Ques 10. What is the purpose of a 'Health Check' in a DevOps environment?
A Health Check is a monitoring process that assesses the overall health and performance of a system. It helps identify and address issues proactively.
Ques 11. What are the key benefits of using a CI/CD pipeline in software development?
CI/CD pipelines automate the software delivery process, leading to faster releases, improved collaboration, early bug detection, and consistent deployment practices.
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